Introduction

At a time of geopolitical fragmentation, macroeconomic uncertainty and greater government intervention in the economy, investors are increasingly seeking to distinguish cyclical noise from durable structural shifts.

We believe the most compelling long-term opportunities lie in the megatrends that are reshaping the real economy: technology, demographics, environmental transition, and, increasingly, sovereignty and strategic autonomy.

These are not transient themes. They are forces that are altering industrial structures, capital allocation, supply chains, and the competitive landscape across sectors.

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Stanislav-CUNY

Stanislas Cuny

Head of MidCap Private Equity at Amundi

In a more fragmented world, megatrends offer investors a clear framework for identifying durable growth, resilience, and value creation beyond short-term market noise

Stanislas Cuny, Head of MidCap Private Equity at Amundi

Key takeaways

  • Private equity is increasingly seen as a way to capture long-term structural shifts, not just market cycles.

  • Four megatrends shape the real economy: technology, demographics, environmental transition, and sovereignty.

  • Sovereignty and strategic autonomy are emerging as major new investment themes, driven by geopolitics, supply chain fragility, and energy security concerns.

  • Rather than standing apart, sovereignty strengthens the other megatrends and creates new opportunities across sectors like defense, semiconductors, cybersecurity, and critical infrastructure.

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